FOCN45 CWWG 181200 SIGNIFICANT WEATHER DISCUSSION ISSUED BY THE PRAIRIE AND ARCTIC STORM PREDICTION CENTRE OF ENVIRONMENT CANADA AT 7:00 AM CDT FRIDAY OCTOBER 18 2024. ALERTS IN EFFECT...WIND WARNINGS FOR MUCH OF THE KIVALLIQ, IGLOOLIK, AND SANIRAJAK. BLIZZARD WARNING FOR CAMBRIDGE BAY, GJOA HAVEN, TALOYOAK, AND KUGAARUK. WINTER STORM WATCH FOR BAKER LAKE, IGLOOLIK, AND SANIRAJAK. SNOWFALL WARNING FOR FT LIARD AND TUKTOYAKTUK. SYNOPTIC OVERVIEW...ALOFT, AN UPPER LOW IS OVER THE HIGH ARCTIC WITH TROUGHING SOUTHWARD THROUGH WESTERN CANADA. SEVERAL SHORTWAVES ARE EMBEDDED WITHING THE TROUGHS, WITH THE MOST NOTABLE OVER SOUTHEASTERN NWT. AN UPPER RIDGE EXTENDS NORTHWARD FROM THE US MIDWEST, THROUGH HUDSON BAY TO NORTHERN BAFFIN. AT THE SURFACE, TROUGHING STRETCHES FROM THE SOUTHERN NWT/NU BORDER THROUGH MANITOBA AND ONTARIO WITH AN EMBEDDED 988 MB LOW NEAR ROBERTSON LAKE. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE STRETCHES FROM THE CENTRAL ARCTIC SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH FOXE BASIN, QUEBEC, AND INTO THE EASTERN US. DISCUSSION... WESTERN PRAIRIES...FAIRLY QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT TODAY BEFORE THE NEXT SYSTEM BEGINS TO THE MOVE INTO THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF ALBERTA OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM, A RIDGE-TROUGH COUPLET WILL DEVELOP ALONG THE ALBERTA FOOTHILLS COINCIDING WITH STRONG H5 AND H7 JETS (RANGING IN STRENGTH FROM 50-70 KTS). THESE FEATURES COMBINED WITH A DECENT INVERSION ARE FORECAST TO GENERATE SOME STRONG WINDS WITH GUSTS UP TO 90 KM/H OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING FOR THE EXTREME SOUTHWEST, AND GUSTS TO 80 KM/H, ALONG THE FOOTHILLS TO THE NORTH. THERE IS A SLIGHT PROBABILITY THAT WINDS COULD REACH WARNING CRITERIA FOR A FEW REGIONS ALONG THE SOUTHERN FOOTHILLS BUT CONFIDENCE IS SOMEWHAT LOW FOR THIS SCENARIO. WITH THE 700 MB FLOW BEING SLIGHTLY WEAKER IN THE 00Z MODEL RUN, AND THE WIND SHEAR BEING WEAK WITHIN THE CAPPING INVERSION ABOVE 700 MB, THERE WILL BE A LACK OF A STRONG CRITICAL LAYER TO FORCE THE WINDS ALOFT TO THE SURFACE. WIND GUSTS ARE LIKELY TO BE VERY NEAR WARNING LEVELS, BUT NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO TRIGGER A WIND WARNING. THIS SCENARIO WILL HAVE TO BE CLOSELY WATCHED HOWEVER, AS THERE IS STILL A POSSIBILITY THAT A WARNING MAY NEED TO BE ISSUED. THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ITSELF WILL TRANSVERSE THROUGH THE NORTHERN PRAIRIES TONIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY, BRINGING MIXED PRECIPITATION AND SNOWFALL AMOUNTS TO PARTS OF NORTHERN AB. THERE IS ALSO A SLIGHT CHANCE OF A WEAK THUNDERSTORM OR TWO OVER WEST-CENTRAL ALBERTA ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON AS WELL AS SOME POSSIBLE HEAVIER CONVECTIVE SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE ICEFIELDS PARKWAY ON SATURDAY. EASTERN PRAIRIES...A FEW MORE SEASONAL DAYS ARE IN STORE BEFORE TEMPERATURES REBOUND INTO THE UPPER TEENS OR HIGHER FOR THE WEEKEND. THE LOW THAT HAS EXITED THE PRAIRIES NORTH OF 60 HAS SOME RAIN LINGERING OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA THAT WILL MOVE OUT THIS MORNING. SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MANITOBA AS THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT BECOMES MORE ACTIVE. WESTERN ARCTIC...AS THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO NORTHERN ALBERTA AND THE SOUTHERN NT, HEAVY SNOW WILL BEGIN TO MOVE INTO THE FORT LIARD AREA TONIGHT. A NORTHEASTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL BEGIN TO ENHANCE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAY ON SATURDAY. A MORE FAVOURABLE DGZ AND CONTINUED UPSLOPE FLOW IS LIKELY TO BRING THE HEAVIEST SNOW TO THE REGION OVERNIGHT FRIDAY AND INTO SATURDAY MORNING WITH THE SNOW SLOWLY TAPERING OFF BY LATE DAY SATURDAY. TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL LIKELY VERY ACROSS THE REGION WITH THE HEAVIEST SNOW ACCUMULATING WITH TOTALS UP TO 20 CM IN THE UPSLOPE ENHANCED REGIONS. FLURRIES WILL NOT BE SHORT LIVED ALONG THE BEAUFORT COAST, WHERE SFC-850 DELTA-T'S WILL BE ON THE ORDER OF 10-15 DEG C. WIDESPREAD SEA EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS COULD BRING UP TO 10 CM OF SNOW PER 12 HRS TO THE TUKTOYAKTUK AREA, WHICH COMBINED WITH A STRONG NW FLOW, WILL MAKE FOR A PRETTY RAW COUPLE OF DAYS AHEAD. HEAVIEST SNOW IS LIKELY TO OCCUR TODAY HOWEVER LOCALIZED AMOUNTS OF 5-10 CM ARE POSSIBLE TONIGHT AND SATURDAY IN THE SNOW BANDS. EASTERN ARCTIC...WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CONCERN WITH THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DEEPENING OVER THE SOUTHERN KIVALLIQ. AS THE LOW CONTINUES TO DEEPEN, STRONG TO SEVERE SOUTHEASTERLIES WILL BE POSSIBLE AT NAUJAAT TODAY WHILE SEVERE WESTERLY/NORTHWESTERLY GUSTS OF 70G90 KM/H OR HIGHER WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE REST OF THE KIVALLIQ LATE THIS EVENING INTO OVERNIGHT. ANY SNOW FALLING WILL OF COURSE CAUSE REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN BLOWING SNOW. A WIND WARNING AS BEEN ISSUED FOR MUCH OF THE KIVALLIQ AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN QIKIKTAALUK. ADDITIONALLY, A WINTER STORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR BAKER LAKE AND THE MELVILLE PENINSULA SITES. PRECIPITATION TYPING HAS BEEN A SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE FOR THIS SYSTEM, AND IT CONTINUES IN THE FINAL STRETCH AS THE SYSTEM PLOWS AHEAD. UNCERTAINTY LAYS AHEAD OF HOW THE PRECIPITATION WILL END UP FALLING, WHICH WILL DIRECTLY IMPACT THE VISIBILITY AT THESE SITES. A BLIZZARD WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR FOR GJOA HAVEN, TALOYOAK AND KUGAARUK IN CONNECTION WITH THIS UPCOMING SYSTEM. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS POSSIBLY EXCEEDING 10 CM AND WIND GUSTS OF 80+ KM/H WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED VISIBILITY AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS BEGINNING THIS MORNING. CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO IMPROVE LATE THIS AFTERNOON FOR GJOA HAVEN AND THIS EVENING FOR KUGAARUK AND TALOYOAK. IN ADDITION, A BLIZZARD WARNING WAS ALSO ISSUED FOR CAMBRIDGE BAY FOR STRONG NORTHWESTERLY WINDS AND FALLING SNOW BEGINNING TONIGHT AND PERSISTING INTO SATURDAY AFTERNOON. SOME STRONG EASTERLY WINDS ARE ALSO ANTICIPATED WITH THIS SYSTEM FOR RESOLUTE AND GRISE FIORD WHERE WINDS ARE LIKELY TO GUST UP TO 70 KM/H TONIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY. 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